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The unborn baby begins to recognize all five senses inside of the womb after the twenty-fourth week when the brain cells start to be formed. Four of the five senses such as Seeing, Hearing, Tasting & Smelling are directly felt by the baby, but Tactual sense is indirectly felt.
In general, the sense of sight & hearing sense can be felt in the 6th month of pregnancy and Taste & Olfactory sense felt in the 7th month of pregnancy (Fetal Medicine, F.A.Chervenak, 1999)

 
According to the study at Obstetrics & Gynecology Dept of Florida Medical College, a pregnant woman¡¯s voice that was measured outside her womb at 72db increased by 5.2db to 77.2db inside the womb. A man¡¯s outer voice at 90db decreased by 2.1db in the womb, while a woman¡¯s voice decreased by 3.2db in case of woman¡¯s voice. It shows therefore a fetus hears its mother¡¯s voice (Sound Levels in the Human Uterus, Richards DS, 1992)

 
It was discovered that proper sound stimulation increases the Cerebral Glucose-Oxygen Quotient (Sound Stimulation increase the Cerebral Glucose: Oxygen Quotient in Fetal Sheep, Chao CR, 1993). The fact that the voices of parents help development of the fetal brain is closely related to this physiological change.

 
Up to 90% of nerve tissues of the fatal brain are developed and connected through the sense of hearing, which means that this important sense is an energetic source in activating the brain (Symposium on Fetal Education, Prof. Moon-Young, Kim, Medical College of Sungkyunkwan Univ., 1999). Comparing the number and time of fetal respirations to the number and time of fetal movements after letting the fetus listen to various kinds of music, the result is that the fetus¡¯s respiring period remarkably increased when a pregnant woman listens to the preferable music. Also, it shows that the periods are not affected by the type of music. As a result, the fetus¡¯s movement is surely influenced by music, but it is necessary that a pregnant woman listen to what she likes regardless of the type of music.

A fetus can easily learn and memorize when its auditory reactions are repeated and become familiar. For example, if the mother enjoys watching a particular soap opera during her pregnancy, her baby will make a pleasant response to the sound of the same TV drama after birth (Symposium on Prenatal Education, Prof. In-Kyung, Sung, Catholic Medical College, 1999)

 
PreIn the baby¡¯s brain, about 90 percent of development and connection of nerve organ is made from its auditory sense.(Prof. Mun-Young Kim, Medical School of Sungkyunkwan University of Korea, 1999).